Roll-Off Dumpsters: The Complete Size & Rental Guide (10–40 Yard)

Roll-off dumpster being delivered by tilt-bed truck

A roll-off dumpster is the big open-top container you rent by the project — delivered by a tilt-bed truck, filled over 7–10 days, then hauled away. This guide covers every standard size (10–40 yard): dimensions, capacity, pricing, and how to choose.

What is a roll-off dumpster?

Unlike commercial front-load containers (leased monthly), a roll-off is a per-project rental. The truck's bed tilts, and a cable winch rolls the container off steel rails onto your driveway or site. Standard sizes: 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 40 cubic yards — one cubic yard ≈ one washing machine.

Roll-off sizes at a glance

SizeTypical dimensions (L × W × H)Pickup loadsWeight allowancePrice range
10-yard14–16' × 7–8' × 2.5–3.5'4–61–2 tons$250–$600
20-yard20–22' × 7.5–8' × 4–4.5'8–92–4 tons$300–$750
30-yard20–22' × 8' × 5–6.3'12–133–5 tons$400–$850
40-yard22–23' × 8' × 6.75–8'163–6 tons$450–$950

Key features to look for

  • Walk-in double doors — swing open for wheelbarrow loading; no lifting over walls.
  • Tarp systems — keep debris contained and meet road-cover laws.
  • Lowboy variants — low sidewalls for heavy debris (shingles, concrete).
  • Rust-resistant coatings and reinforced floors on quality cans.

How much does a roll-off cost?

The flat fee covers delivery, 7–10 days, a weight allowance, pickup, and disposal. Watch for:

  • Overage fees: $50–$150/ton beyond the included weight.
  • Extension fees: $10–$25/day past the rental window.
  • Prohibited items: hazardous waste, tires, electronics, appliances with Freon, asbestos — these need specialty disposal.

Frequently asked questions

What is a roll-off dumpster?

A large open-top container (10–40 cubic yards) delivered by a tilt-bed truck that rolls the container off its bed using a cable winch and rails. Rented per project for 7–10 days.

How much does it cost to rent a roll-off dumpster?

10-yard: $250–$600. 20-yard: $300–$750. 30-yard: $400–$850. 40-yard: $450–$950 for 7–10 days, including delivery, pickup, and a weight allowance.

What size roll-off dumpster do I need?

Small cleanout or heavy debris: 10-yard. Mid-size remodel or roofing: 20-yard. Major renovation or new construction: 30-yard. Demolition or large commercial: 40-yard.

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